题目大意:
子矩形查询
请你实现一个类 SubrectangleQueries
,它的构造函数的参数是一个 rows x cols
的矩形(这里用整数矩阵表示),并支持以下两种操作:
- updateSubrectangle(int row1, int col1, int row2, int col2, int newValue) 用 newValue 更新以 (row1,col1) 为左上角且以 (row2,col2) 为右下角的子矩形。
- getValue(int row, int col) 返回矩形中坐标 (row,col) 的当前值。
示例 1:
输入: ["SubrectangleQueries","getValue","updateSubrectangle","getValue","getValue","updateSubrectangle","getValue","getValue"] [[[[1,2,1],[4,3,4],[3,2,1],[1,1,1]]],[0,2],[0,0,3,2,5],[0,2],[3,1],[3,0,3,2,10],[3,1],[0,2]] 输出: [null,1,null,5,5,null,10,5] 解释: SubrectangleQueries subrectangleQueries = new SubrectangleQueries([[1,2,1],[4,3,4],[3,2,1],[1,1,1]]); // 初始的 (4x3) 矩形如下: // 1 2 1 // 4 3 4 // 3 2 1 // 1 1 1 subrectangleQueries.getValue(0, 2); // 返回 1 subrectangleQueries.updateSubrectangle(0, 0, 3, 2, 5); // 此次更新后矩形变为: // 5 5 5 // 5 5 5 // 5 5 5 // 5 5 5 subrectangleQueries.getValue(0, 2); // 返回 5 subrectangleQueries.getValue(3, 1); // 返回 5 subrectangleQueries.updateSubrectangle(3, 0, 3, 2, 10); // 此次更新后矩形变为: // 5 5 5 // 5 5 5 // 5 5 5 // 10 10 10 subrectangleQueries.getValue(3, 1); // 返回 10 subrectangleQueries.getValue(0, 2); // 返回 5
示例 2:
输入: ["SubrectangleQueries","getValue","updateSubrectangle","getValue","getValue","updateSubrectangle","getValue"] [[[[1,1,1],[2,2,2],[3,3,3]]],[0,0],[0,0,2,2,100],[0,0],[2,2],[1,1,2,2,20],[2,2]] 输出: [null,1,null,100,100,null,20] 解释: SubrectangleQueries subrectangleQueries = new SubrectangleQueries([[1,1,1],[2,2,2],[3,3,3]]); subrectangleQueries.getValue(0, 0); // 返回 1 subrectangleQueries.updateSubrectangle(0, 0, 2, 2, 100); subrectangleQueries.getValue(0, 0); // 返回 100 subrectangleQueries.getValue(2, 2); // 返回 100 subrectangleQueries.updateSubrectangle(1, 1, 2, 2, 20); subrectangleQueries.getValue(2, 2); // 返回 20
提示:
- 最多有 500 次updateSubrectangle 和 getValue 操作。
- 1 <= rows, cols <= 100
- rows == rectangle.length
- cols == rectangle[i].length
- 0 <= row1 <= row2 < rows
- 0 <= col1 <= col2 < cols
- 1 <= newValue, rectangle[i][j] <= 10^9
- 0 <= row < rows
- 0 <= col < cols
如果想查看本题目是哪家公司的面试题,请参考以下免费链接: https://leetcode.jp/problemdetail.php?id=1476
解题思路分析:
说实话这道题出的并没什么亮点,不过既然做了,这里顺便记录一下。
调用updateSubrectangle方法时,我们使用两层循环更新两个点范围内的所有数值。
getValue返回对应坐标的数值。
实现代码:
int[][] rec; public SubrectangleQueries(int[][] rectangle) { rec=rectangle; } public void updateSubrectangle(int row1, int col1, int row2, int col2, int newValue) { for(int r=row1;r<=row2;r++){ for(int c=col1;c<=col2;c++){ rec[r][c]=newValue; } } } public int getValue(int row, int col) { return rec[row][col]; }
本题解法执行时间为43ms。
Runtime: 43 ms, faster than 41.26% of Java online submissions for Subrectangle Queries.
Memory Usage: 52.5 MB, less than 50.00% of Java online submissions for Subrectangle Queries.
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